USCIS Civics Test — 2025
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Question 1 of 10
American History
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
谁写了独立宣言?
A Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林
B Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰斐逊
C George Washington 乔治·华盛顿
D John Adams 约翰·亚当斯
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
托马斯·杰斐逊是独立宣言的主要作者。
Question 2 of 10
American History
Why did the colonists fight the British?
殖民者为什么与英国人作战?
A because of high taxes without representation 因为没有代表的高税收
B because the British wanted to free the slaves 因为英国想解放奴隶
C because the British were Catholics 因为英国人是天主教徒
D because the British banned slavery 因为英国禁止奴隶制
Explanation
Colonists protested taxation without representation, quartering of British troops, and lack of self-government.
无代表的高税收、英军强行进驻民宅、没有自治。
Question 3 of 10
American Government
What does the Constitution do?
宪法做什么?
A declares war on Britain 向英国宣战
B elects the President 选举总统
C sets up the government and protects basic rights 建立政府并保护基本权利
D writes the federal budget 起草联邦预算
Explanation
The Constitution establishes the government, defines its branches, and protects basic rights.
宪法建立政府,定义其分支,保护美国人的基本权利。
Question 4 of 10
American Government
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
宪法的前十条修正案叫什么?
A the Bill of Rights 权利法案
B the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
C the Federalist Papers 联邦党人文集
D the Articles of Confederation 邦联条例
Explanation
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights and protect individual liberties.
前十条修正案被称为权利法案,保护个人自由。
Question 5 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
请说出美国两条最长河流之一。
A Mississippi River 密西西比河
B Hudson River 哈德逊河
C Colorado River 科罗拉多河
D Rio Grande 格兰德河
Explanation
The Missouri (~2,341 mi) and Mississippi (~2,320 mi) are the two longest U.S. rivers.
密苏里河(约 2,341 英里)和密西西比河(约 2,320 英里)是最长的河流。
Question 6 of 10
American Government
What is the supreme law of the land?
国家的最高法律是什么?
A the Federalist Papers 联邦党人文集
B the Bill of Rights 权利法案
C the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
D the Constitution 宪法
Explanation
The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States; all other laws must comply with it.
宪法是美国的最高法律,所有其他法律都必须符合宪法。
Question 7 of 10
American Government
What is an amendment?
宪法修正案是什么?
A a presidential order 总统命令
B a state law 州法律
C a change to the Constitution 对宪法的修改
D a Supreme Court ruling 最高法院裁决
Explanation
An amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution.
修正案是对宪法的正式更改或补充。
Question 8 of 10
American History
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
什么样的人被带到美洲并作为奴隶出售?
A Africans 非洲人
B Asians 亚洲人
C Europeans 欧洲人
D Native Americans 美洲原住民
Explanation
Enslaved Africans were forcibly brought to America starting in the early 17th century.
非洲人从 17 世纪起被强行带到美洲并作为奴隶出售。
Question 9 of 10
Integrated Civics
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
美国西海岸是哪个大洋?
A Pacific Ocean 太平洋
B Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
C Indian Ocean 印度洋
D Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
Explanation
The Pacific Ocean borders the U.S. West Coast.
太平洋是美国西海岸的大洋。
Question 10 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one state that borders Canada.
请说出一个与加拿大接壤的州。
A California 加利福尼亚
B Michigan 密歇根
C Texas 德克萨斯
D Florida 佛罗里达
Explanation
13 U.S. states border Canada, from Maine in the east to Alaska in the west.
13 个州与加拿大接壤 — 从缅因到阿拉斯加。

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